Question
Why is the energy constancy factor in myQA Daily of different sensitivity for different energies? [Software version 1.3 and newer]
Answer
The myQA Daily device has four dedicated ionization chambers with integrated absorber material for automatic verification of photon/electron energy constancy (see 3a-d below):
Previous Hardware Platform | Current Hardware Platform |
Here the details of the absorber material:
Absorber | Material | Thickness [cm] |
3a | Stainless steel | 0.4 ± 0.01 + 0.2 ABS |
3b | Air (Drill) | 0.4 ± 0.01 + 0.2 ABS |
3c | Aluminium | 0.4 ± 0.01 + 0.2 ABS |
3d | Tungsten | 0.4 ± 0.01 + 0.2 ABS |
Average of 9 central chambers | ABS | 0.6 |
For each beam quality (type and energy) there is a certain combination of absorbers, so that the measured ratio makes most sense for practical purposes.
Here the combinations for photon energies:
Energy E | Numerator | Denominator |
E < 5 MV | Tungsten | Stainless steel |
5 MV ≤ E < 8 MV | ABS | Tungsten |
8 MV ≤ E < 12.5 MV | Tungsten | ABS |
12.5 MV ≤ E < 19.5 MV | Stainless steel | ABS |
19.5 MV ≤ E | ABS | Tungsten |
And here the combinations for electron energies:
Energy E | Numerator | Denominator |
E < 7 MeV | Aluminum | ABS |
7 MeV ≤ E < 9.5 MeV | Aluminium | Air (Drill) |
9.5 MeV ≤ E < 12.5 MeV | Stainless steel | Aluminum |
12.5 MeV ≤ E < 19.5 MeV | Stainless steel | ABS |
19.5 MeV ≤ E | Tungsten | Stainless steel |
The energy constancy check calculates those ideal ratios as energy factor.
The following table shows the reference energy factors, the energy factors when the PDD is shifted for 1 mm, scale factors for deviation calculation and the relative deviation between the two values for different energies:
Energy | Typcial Energy Factor | Energy Factor for shifted PDD of 1 mm | Scale Factor for Deviation Calculation |
Deviation [%] |
6 MV | 1.09686 | 1.11859 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
6 MV FFF | 1.15689 | 1.19138 | 1.0 | 3.0 |
10 MV | 1.11177 | 1.06953 | 1.0 | -3.8 |
15 MV | 1.32806 | 1.26361 | 1.0 | -4.9 |
6 MeV | 0.92403 | 0.90244 | 1.0 | -2.3 |
8 MeV | 1.06421 | 1.05109 | 1.7* | -2.1 |
10 MeV | 0.49292 |
0.46659 |
0.6* | -3.2 |
12 MeV | 0.69124 | 0.67005 | 0.6* | -1.8 |
15 MeV | 0.75291 | 0.73456 | 1.0 | -2.4 |
* Introduced with myQA Daily 1.3 to allow meaningful sensitivities.
This table shows that the myQA Daily device energy check is of different sensitivity for different energies.
Please adjust the tolerances in the myQA Daily software according to measurements in your water phantom in a meaningful way.
Your tolerances may be different for different energies.